Understanding Angioid Streaks of Macula
Angioid streaks of macula are a medical condition that affects the eye, particularly the macula. The macula is the central part of the retina that allows us to see fine details clearly. Angioid streaks are small cracks or breaks in the Bruch's membrane, a layer of tissue located beneath the retina. These streaks can cause blurry vision, distortion, or even complete loss of vision if left untreated.
- Causes: The exact cause of angioid streaks is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with a variety of conditions, including pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Paget's disease, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Trauma, such as a blow to the head, can also cause angioid streaks.
- Symptoms: The symptoms of angioid streaks can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some people may not experience any symptoms at all, while others may have blurry or distorted vision, or see dark spots in their field of vision. In some cases, vision loss may occur.
- Treatment: There is currently no cure for angioid streaks, but there are several treatment options available to manage the symptoms. These include laser therapy, photodynamic therapy, and injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged tissue.
- Prevention: There is no known way to prevent angioid streaks, but managing underlying conditions such as pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Paget's disease, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome may help reduce the risk of developing the condition. Protecting the eyes from trauma can also help prevent angioid streaks.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of angioid streaks. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage and preserve vision. Your eye doctor can perform a comprehensive eye exam and determine the best course of treatment for your individual needs.