Ascorbic acid deficiency Save
ICD-10 code: E54
Chapter: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
What is Ascorbic Acid Deficiency?
Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is a vital nutrient that our body needs to function properly. It is a water-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant and helps in the production of collagen, absorption of iron, and maintenance of healthy bones, skin, and teeth. Ascorbic acid deficiency occurs when the body doesn't get enough vitamin C.
Symptoms of Ascorbic Acid Deficiency
Ascorbic acid deficiency can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Fatigue and weakness
- Joint and muscle aches
- Swollen and bleeding gums
- Delayed wound healing
- Dry and scaly skin
- Easy bruising
- Frequent infections
- Iron-deficiency anemia
Severe ascorbic acid deficiency can lead to scurvy, a life-threatening condition that can cause bleeding gums, severe joint and muscle pain, and even death in extreme cases.
Causes of Ascorbic Acid Deficiency
Ascorbic acid deficiency can occur due to various factors, including:
- Poor diet: A diet lacking in fresh fruits and vegetables, which are the primary sources of vitamin C, can lead to ascorbic acid deficiency.
- Alcoholism: Chronic alcohol consumption can interfere with the absorption and storage of vitamin C, leading to deficiency.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Crohn's disease, celiac disease, and kidney disease, can affect the absorption and utilization of vitamin C in the body.
- Smoking: Nicotine in tobacco smoke can deplete vitamin C levels in the body.
Treatment of Ascorbic Acid Deficiency
The treatment of ascorbic acid deficiency involves increasing the intake of vitamin C. This can be done through a diet rich in fruits and vegetables or through vitamin C supplements. In severe cases, intravenous vitamin C therapy may be required.
It's essential to diagnose and treat ascorbic acid deficiency in a timely manner to prevent complications and improve overall health and well-being.
Conclusion
Ascorbic acid deficiency is a serious condition that can have significant health consequences. It's essential to include vitamin C-rich foods in your diet, quit smoking, and seek medical attention if you suspect you have a deficiency. With proper treatment and care, ascorbic acid deficiency can be easily managed and prevented.