Cholesteatoma of external ear Save

Understanding Cholesteatoma of External Ear

Cholesteatoma of the external ear is a rare but serious condition that can cause hearing loss, ear infections, and other complications if left untreated. It is a growth of skin cells that forms a cyst in the middle ear and can gradually erode the surrounding bone and tissues.

Cholesteatoma is often caused by repeated ear infections, trauma to the ear, or a congenital abnormality. Symptoms may include ear pain, drainage from the ear, hearing loss, dizziness, and even facial muscle weakness.

1. Ear Pain: Cholesteatoma can cause severe ear pain that may occur suddenly or gradually worsen over time. The pain may be sharp or dull and can be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear.
2. Drainage from the Ear: A foul-smelling discharge from the ear is a common symptom of cholesteatoma. This discharge may be thick and yellow or gray in color and may contain blood or pus.
3. Hearing Loss: Cholesteatoma can cause varying degrees of hearing loss, from mild to severe. This is because the cyst can damage the delicate bones of the middle ear that are responsible for transmitting sound waves to the inner ear.
4. Dizziness: Dizziness or vertigo can occur when cholesteatoma affects the inner ear, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation. This can cause a feeling of unsteadiness or a spinning sensation.
5. Facial Muscle Weakness: In rare cases, cholesteatoma can cause weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles on the affected side of the face. This occurs when the cyst erodes the bone that protects the facial nerve.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment options for cholesteatoma of the external ear may include antibiotics to treat infections, surgery to remove the cyst, and hearing aids or other devices to improve hearing loss.

Prevention of cholesteatoma involves proper ear hygiene and protection from trauma or injury to the ear. Avoid inserting foreign objects into the ear, and seek medical attention for ear infections or other ear-related issues promptly to prevent complications.

Cholesteatoma of the external ear is a serious condition that requires prompt treatment. If you suspect you may have this condition, make an appointment with your healthcare provider as soon as possible.