Cholesteatoma of external ear, bilateral Save

Cholesteatoma of External Ear, Bilateral: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Cholesteatoma of the external ear refers to the abnormal growth of skin cells in the ear canal. When this growth occurs in both ears, it is known as bilateral cholesteatoma. This condition can cause various symptoms and discomfort, affecting the quality of life for those affected. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of bilateral cholesteatoma.

1. Causes: Bilateral cholesteatoma typically develops due to a combination of factors. It may occur as a result of a congenital abnormality, where the ear canal is narrow and prone to trapping skin cells and debris. Chronic ear infections, trauma to the ear, or previous ear surgeries can also contribute to the development of bilateral cholesteatoma.
2. Symptoms: Individuals with bilateral cholesteatoma may experience various symptoms. These can include ear pain, a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), dizziness, and recurring ear infections. It is important to note that symptoms can vary among individuals and may worsen over time if left untreated.
3. Diagnosis: Detecting bilateral cholesteatoma requires a thorough examination by an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. The doctor will carefully inspect the ear canal using an otoscope to look for signs of abnormal growth or inflammation. Additional tests, such as a hearing test (audiometry) or a computed tomography (CT) scan, may be recommended to assess the severity and extent of the condition.

It is crucial to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect bilateral cholesteatoma. Early diagnosis can prevent potential complications and help preserve your hearing health. Remember, this article does not cover treatment options; please consult a healthcare professional for appropriate treatment recommendations.