Chronic lacrimal canaliculitis is a rare eye condition that affects the lacrimal canaliculi, which are tiny channels that drain tears from the eye into the nose. The condition is caused by an infection or inflammation of the canaliculi, which can lead to a range of uncomfortable symptoms. In this article, we'll explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for chronic lacrimal canaliculitis.
Chronic lacrimal canaliculitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection, often resulting from a blockage in the lacrimal canaliculi. The blockage can be caused by a range of factors, including trauma to the eye, foreign bodies in the eye, or a previous infection. Other factors that can increase the risk of developing chronic lacrimal canaliculitis include poor hygiene, ocular surgery, and immune system disorders.
The symptoms of chronic lacrimal canaliculitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include redness and swelling around the eye, pain or tenderness near the inner corner of the eye, and a discharge of pus or mucus from the eye. In some cases, patients may also experience blurred vision or a feeling of pressure or fullness in the eye.
There are a range of treatment options available for chronic lacrimal canaliculitis, depending on the severity of the infection. In many cases, the condition can be treated with antibiotics, either in the form of eye drops or oral medication. Patients may also be advised to use warm compresses or gentle massage to help clear the blockage in the lacrimal canaliculi.
In more severe cases, surgery may be required to remove the blockage or repair the affected canaliculi. This may involve a procedure called dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), which involves creating a new drainage channel from the eye to the nose.
Chronic lacrimal canaliculitis is a rare but uncomfortable eye condition that can cause a range of symptoms. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of chronic lacrimal canaliculitis, it's important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. With the right treatment, most patients are able to make a full recovery and avoid any long-term complications.