A complete lesion at the C5 level of the cervical spinal cord is a serious medical condition that can result in a range of complications. This type of injury occurs when the spinal cord is completely severed or damaged beyond repair.
There are many different causes of a complete lesion at the C5 level of the cervical spinal cord, including trauma, infection, and degenerative conditions. Regardless of the cause, the effects of this type of injury can be severe and long-lasting.
One of the most common complications of a complete lesion at the C5 level of the cervical spinal cord is paralysis. This injury can result in partial or complete paralysis of the arms, hands, and legs, depending on the severity of the damage.
The C5 level of the cervical spinal cord is responsible for controlling the muscles that are involved in breathing. When this area is damaged, it can result in breathing difficulties, including shortness of breath and the need for mechanical ventilation.
The C5 level of the cervical spinal cord is also responsible for regulating bowel and bladder function. When this area is damaged, it can result in bowel and bladder dysfunction, including incontinence and constipation.
In some cases, a complete lesion at the C5 level of the cervical spinal cord can result in chronic pain. This pain may be localized to the site of the injury or may be more widespread throughout the body.
If you or a loved one has experienced a complete lesion at the C5 level of the cervical spinal cord, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment options may include surgery, medication, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.
Overall, a complete lesion at the C5 level of the cervical spinal cord can have significant and long-lasting effects on a person's quality of life. It is important to be aware of the potential complications of this type of injury and to seek appropriate medical care as soon as possible.