Complete lesion at C5 level of cervical spinal cord, sequela Save

Understanding Complete Lesion at C5 Level of Cervical Spinal Cord, Sequela

A complete lesion at the C5 level of the cervical spinal cord can have profound effects on an individual's motor and sensory functions. Such injuries often result from traumatic events such as accidents or falls. When the spinal cord is completely severed or damaged at the C5 level, it can lead to various long-term consequences, known as sequelae.

1. Loss of Motor Function:

1. The C5 level of the spinal cord plays a crucial role in controlling motor function in the upper body.
2. Individuals with a complete lesion at this level may experience paralysis or significant weakness in their arms, shoulders, and upper chest.
3. The ability to perform everyday tasks requiring fine motor skills, such as writing or grasping objects, can be severely impaired.

2. Sensory Impairments:

1. A complete lesion at the C5 level can lead to sensory loss in specific areas of the body.
2. Individuals may experience altered or diminished sensations in their upper chest, shoulders, arms, and hands.
3. Loss of sensation can affect a person's ability to accurately perceive touch, temperature, and pain in these areas.

3. Breathing Difficulties:

1. The C5 level of the spinal cord also controls the function of the diaphragm, a crucial muscle for breathing.
2. Complete lesions at this level can result in respiratory complications, such as reduced lung capacity or the need for ventilatory support.
3. Individuals may require ongoing medical intervention to ensure proper breathing and respiratory function.

4. Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction:

1. Damage to the C5 level can disrupt the normal functioning of the bowel and bladder.
2. Individuals may experience difficulties with bowel control, leading to constipation or incontinence.
3. Bladder function may also be affected, resulting in urinary retention or incontinence.

In conclusion, a complete lesion at the C5 level of the cervical spinal cord can have significant sequelae, impacting motor function, sensory perception, breathing, and bowel/bladder control. It is crucial for individuals affected by such injuries to receive comprehensive medical care and support to manage these long-term consequences and improve their quality of life.