Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of large intestine digital illustration

Congenital absence, atresia and stenosis of large intestine Save


ICD-10 code: Q42

Chapter: Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities

Congenital absence, atresia, and stenosis of the large intestine: What you need to know

Congenital absence, atresia, and stenosis of the large intestine are conditions that affect the development and function of the colon. These conditions are present at birth and can cause a variety of symptoms, including constipation, abdominal pain, and intestinal obstruction. In this article, we'll take a closer look at each of these conditions and what you need to know.

Congenital absence of the large intestine

Congenital absence of the large intestine, also known as congenital aganglionic megacolon or Hirschsprung's disease, is a condition in which the nerve cells that control the muscles in the colon are missing. This can cause a blockage in the large intestine, leading to symptoms such as constipation, abdominal distension, and vomiting.

Treatment for congenital absence of the large intestine typically involves surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon. In some cases, a colostomy may be necessary to bypass the affected area of the colon.

Atresia of the large intestine

Atresia of the large intestine is a condition in which a portion of the colon is completely blocked. This can occur when the colon fails to develop properly during fetal development. Symptoms of atresia of the large intestine may include abdominal distension, vomiting, and failure to pass meconium (the first stool passed by a newborn).

Treatment for atresia of the large intestine typically involves surgery to remove the blocked portion of the colon. In some cases, a colostomy may be necessary to bypass the affected area of the colon.

Stenosis of the large intestine

Stenosis of the large intestine is a condition in which the colon is narrowed. This can occur when the colon develops abnormally or as a result of inflammation or scar tissue. Symptoms of stenosis of the large intestine may include constipation, abdominal pain, and bloody stools.

Treatment for stenosis of the large intestine may involve surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon. In some cases, a colostomy may be necessary to bypass the narrowed area of the colon.

  1. If you or your child is experiencing symptoms of congenital absence, atresia, or stenosis of the large intestine, it's important to see a doctor right away. These conditions can cause serious complications if left untreated.
  2. Treatment for these conditions typically involves surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon. In some cases, a colostomy may be necessary to bypass the affected area of the colon.
  3. If you've undergone surgery for congenital absence