Delirium due to known physiological condition Save
ICD-10 code: F05
Chapter: Mental and behavioural disorders
Delirium Due to Known Physiological Condition: A Comprehensive Guide
Delirium is a state of confusion and disorientation that can affect people of all ages. It is often caused by a physiological condition such as medication side effects, infections, electrolyte imbalances, or organ failure. This article will explore delirium due to known physiological conditions and provide valuable information on its causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
Causes of Delirium Due to Known Physiological Condition
Delirium due to known physiological condition can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the common causes include:
- Medication side effects - certain medications can cause delirium as a side effect, particularly those that affect the central nervous system.
- Infections - infections such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, or sepsis can cause delirium, especially in older adults.
- Electrolyte imbalances - an imbalance in the levels of electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, or calcium can lead to delirium.
- Organ failure - delirium can be a symptom of organ failure, particularly in the liver or kidneys.
Symptoms of Delirium Due to Known Physiological Condition
The symptoms of delirium can vary depending on the underlying cause and the person's age and health status. Some common symptoms include:
- Confusion and disorientation
- Memory loss or impairment
- Difficulty speaking or expressing oneself
- Changes in behavior or personality
- Agitation or restlessness
- Visual or auditory hallucinations
- Sleep disturbances
Diagnosis of Delirium Due to Known Physiological Condition
Diagnosing delirium due to known physiological condition requires a thorough medical evaluation. This may include a physical exam, blood tests, imaging studies, and cognitive tests. It is essential to identify and treat the underlying cause of delirium to prevent further complications.
Treatment of Delirium Due to Known Physiological Condition
The treatment of delirium due to known physiological condition depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, simply correcting the electrolyte imbalance or discontinuing the offending medication may be enough to resolve the delirium. In other cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide supportive care and manage any complications. Medications may be used to manage symptoms such as agitation or hallucinations.
Conclusion
Delirium due to known physiological condition