Delirium due to known physiological condition Save

Delirium is a type of acute confusion that is characterized by an altered mental state, disorientation, and changes in behavior. It is often caused by a medical condition or physiological disturbance. Delirium due to known physiological condition is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for delirium due to known physiological condition.

Causes of Delirium due to Known Physiological Condition

Delirium can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Medications: Certain medications, such as opioids, benzodiazepines, and anticholinergics, can cause delirium as a side effect.

2. Infections: Infections, such as urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and sepsis, can cause delirium in older adults.

3. Metabolic disorders: Electrolyte imbalances, such as low sodium or low potassium, can cause delirium.

4. Substance abuse: Alcohol withdrawal and drug intoxication can cause delirium.

5. Neurological conditions: Conditions such as stroke, brain tumors, and dementia can cause delirium.

Symptoms of Delirium due to Known Physiological Condition

The symptoms of delirium can vary depending on the underlying cause, but common symptoms include:

1. Altered mental state: Confusion, disorientation, and difficulty concentrating.

2. Changes in behavior: Agitation, restlessness, and lethargy.

3. Emotional changes: Anxiety, depression, and irritability.

4. Physical changes: Changes in sleep patterns, hallucinations, and delusions.

5. Inattention: Difficulty focusing on tasks or conversations.