A fracture of the vault of the skull, also known as a cranial fracture, is a break in the bones that form the top and sides of the skull. This type of injury is usually caused by a blunt force trauma to the head, such as a fall or a car accident.
Fractures of the vault of the skull can vary in severity, from a small crack to a more serious break that affects multiple bones. The symptoms of a cranial fracture may include headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, there may be bleeding from the ears, nose, or mouth, along with loss of consciousness.
The treatment for a fracture of the vault of the skull depends on the severity of the injury. In mild cases, the patient may only need rest and pain medication to manage their symptoms. However, in more severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damage.
During surgery, the surgeon will make an incision in the scalp to access the fractured bones. They will then use special tools to reposition the bones and secure them in place with plates, screws, or wires. After the surgery, the patient may need to stay in the hospital for a few days to recover.
Fractures of the vault of the skull can be prevented by taking certain precautions. For example, wearing a helmet while riding a bike or participating in contact sports can help protect the head from injury. It is also important to wear a seatbelt while driving or riding in a car to prevent head injuries in case of a crash.
If you suspect that you or someone else has suffered a fracture of the vault of the skull, seek medical attention immediately. Prompt treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve the chances of a full recovery.