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Hallux valgus (acquired) Save


ICD-10 code: M20.1

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Hallux valgus (acquired): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Hallux valgus, also known as a bunion, is a common foot condition that affects many people. This condition occurs when the big toe joint becomes misaligned and starts to point outward, causing the toe to press against the adjacent toe. Hallux valgus is an acquired condition, meaning that it develops over time as a result of certain factors.

  1. Causes: The exact cause of hallux valgus is still unknown, but there are several factors that can contribute to its development. Genetics, foot type, and wearing tight-fitting shoes can all increase your risk of developing this condition. Additionally, certain medical conditions like arthritis or gout can also contribute to the formation of a bunion.
  2. Symptoms: The most common symptom of hallux valgus is a noticeable bump on the side of the foot near the big toe joint. Other symptoms can include pain or discomfort in the affected area, difficulty walking or wearing shoes, and limited range of motion in the big toe joint.
  3. Treatment: There are several treatment options available for hallux valgus, depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may be managed with conservative measures like wearing comfortable shoes or using orthotics to support the foot. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the joint and relieve pain.

If you suspect that you may have hallux valgus, it is important to see a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. With proper care, most people with hallux valgus can manage their symptoms and enjoy a pain-free, active lifestyle.