Hallux valgus (acquired), unspecified foot digital illustration

Hallux valgus (acquired), unspecified foot Save


ICD-10 code: M20.10

Disease category: M20.1: Hallux valgus (acquired)

Hallux Valgus (Acquired), Unspecified Foot: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Hallux valgus, also known as bunions, is a common foot deformity that affects the big toe joint. It is characterized by the deviation of the big toe towards the other toes, causing a bony protrusion on the inside of the foot. This condition can be painful and may lead to difficulty in finding comfortable footwear. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and prevention of hallux valgus.

  1. Causes: While the exact cause of hallux valgus is unknown, several factors contribute to its development. One of the primary factors is an inherited foot type, where the foot's structure makes it more prone to developing bunions. Other factors include wearing tight, narrow shoes, high-heeled footwear, and certain medical conditions such as arthritis.
  2. Symptoms: The most common symptom of hallux valgus is a visible bump on the inside of the foot, near the big toe joint. This bump may become red, swollen, and painful, especially when wearing poorly fitting shoes or after prolonged periods of standing or walking. The big toe may also gradually move out of alignment, causing discomfort and difficulty in finding appropriate footwear.
  3. Prevention: Although hallux valgus is not entirely preventable, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of its development or slow down its progression:
    • Choose footwear that provides adequate room for your toes to move freely, avoiding narrow or pointed shoes that squeeze your toes together.
    • Opt for low-heeled shoes or alternate between high and low heels to reduce the pressure on your feet.
    • Consider using orthotic devices, such as arch supports or shoe inserts, to help stabilize and support your feet.
    • Perform foot exercises and stretches regularly to strengthen the muscles and maintain flexibility.

    In conclusion, hallux valgus is a common foot deformity characterized by the deviation of the big toe towards the other toes. While the exact cause remains unknown, there are various factors that contribute to its development. Symptoms include a visible bump on the inside of the foot and discomfort while wearing certain shoes. Although prevention is not always possible, adopting healthy footwear choices and practicing foot exercises can help reduce the risk or slow down the progression of hallux valgus. If you are experiencing symptoms, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

    Treatment of Hallux valgus (acquired), unspecified foot:

    Treatment Options for Hallux Valgus (Acquired), Unspecified Foot

    Hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, is a painful condition that affects the big toe joint. It occurs when the bone or tissue around the joint moves out of place, causing the big toe to bend towards the other toes. If you are suffering from this condition, there are several treatment options available to allevia...

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