Mumps with other complications Save

Mumps with other complications

Mumps is a viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, causing them to become swollen and painful. Although most cases of mumps are mild and resolve on their own within a few weeks, some people may experience complications.

1. Orchitis: One of the most common complications of mumps is orchitis, which is inflammation of the testicles. This can lead to pain, swelling, and tenderness in the scrotum, as well as fever and chills. In rare cases, orchitis can cause infertility.
2. Meningitis: Mumps can also lead to meningitis, which is inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms of meningitis include headache, fever, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, meningitis can cause seizures, coma, and even death.
3. Encephalitis: Another rare but serious complication of mumps is encephalitis, which is inflammation of the brain. Symptoms of encephalitis include headache, fever, confusion, and seizures. In severe cases, encephalitis can cause permanent brain damage or death.
4. Hearing loss: Mumps can also cause hearing loss, which can be temporary or permanent. The risk of hearing loss is higher in adults who contract mumps than in children.

It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these complications. Treatment may include pain relief medication, anti-inflammatory drugs, or antibiotics to prevent or treat secondary bacterial infections. Hospitalization may be necessary in severe cases.

The best way to prevent mumps and its complications is to get vaccinated. The MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine is highly effective at preventing mumps and its complications. It is recommended that children receive two doses of the vaccine, with the first dose given at 12-15 months of age and the second dose given at 4-6 years of age. Adults who have not been vaccinated or who are unsure of their vaccination status should also consider getting vaccinated.

In conclusion, while most cases of mumps are mild and self-limiting, some people may experience complications such as orchitis, meningitis, encephalitis, or hearing loss. It is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these complications. The best way to prevent mumps and its complications is to get vaccinated.