Other forms of scoliosis digital illustration

Other forms of scoliosis Save


ICD-10 code: M41.8

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Other forms of scoliosis

Scoliosis affects millions of people worldwide, but not all cases are the same. There are different types and causes of scoliosis that can affect people of any age. Here are some of the other forms of scoliosis:

  1. Congenital scoliosis: This type of scoliosis occurs when the spine doesn't develop properly in the womb. It can be caused by genetic factors, environmental factors, or a combination of both. Congenital scoliosis can range from mild to severe and may require surgery to prevent complications.
  2. Neuromuscular scoliosis: This type of scoliosis is caused by neuromuscular disorders, such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spinal muscular atrophy. The curvature of the spine occurs as a result of weakened muscles and can become severe over time.
  3. Idiopathic adult scoliosis: This type of scoliosis occurs in adults and is not related to childhood scoliosis. The cause is unknown, but it can be a result of degenerative changes in the spine, osteoporosis, or other conditions that affect spinal alignment. It can cause pain and discomfort and may require treatment.
  4. Degenerative scoliosis: This type of scoliosis occurs in older adults and is a result of degenerative changes in the spine. As the discs between the vertebrae wear down, the spine can become misaligned, causing a curvature. It can cause back pain and may require surgery to correct.
  5. Syndromic scoliosis: This type of scoliosis occurs as a result of an underlying medical condition, such as Marfan syndrome or Down syndrome. The curvature of the spine is often one of many symptoms and may require specialized treatment.

It's important to remember that scoliosis is a complex condition that can affect people in many different ways. If you or someone you know has scoliosis, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of treatment.