Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy Save

Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy

During pregnancy, the mother's immune system undergoes changes that make her more susceptible to infections and illnesses. Some of these infections can be transmitted to the fetus and can cause serious complications. Some of the maternal infectious and parasitic diseases that can complicate pregnancy include:

1. Toxoplasmosis: This is a parasitic infection that can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta. It can cause serious neurological and developmental problems in the baby. Pregnant women should avoid contact with cat litter and raw meat, which can be sources of the parasite.
2. Cytomegalovirus (CMV): CMV is a common virus that can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta or during delivery. It can cause hearing and vision problems, developmental delays, and other complications in the baby. Pregnant women should practice good hygiene, such as washing their hands frequently, to avoid contracting the virus.
3. Hepatitis B: This is a viral infection that can be transmitted to the baby during delivery. It can cause liver damage and other complications in the baby. Pregnant women should be tested for hepatitis B and, if positive, should receive treatment to reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to the baby.
4. Group B streptococcus (GBS): GBS is a type of bacteria that can be present in the vagina or rectum. It can be transmitted to the baby during delivery and can cause serious infections such as meningitis and sepsis. Pregnant women should be tested for GBS and, if positive, should receive antibiotics during labor to reduce the risk of transmitting the bacteria to the baby.
5. Zika virus: This is a virus that can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta or during delivery. It can cause serious birth defects such as microcephaly, which is a condition where the baby's head is smaller than expected. Pregnant women should avoid travel to areas with Zika virus transmission.

If you are pregnant, it is important to take steps to protect yourself and your baby from these and other infections. This includes practicing good hygiene, avoiding contact with sick people, and getting vaccinated if recommended by your healthcare provider. If you think you may have been exposed to an infection, talk to your healthcare provider right away.

By taking these steps, you can help ensure a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.