Other viral infections of central nervous system, not elsewhere classified Save
ICD-10 code: A88
Chapter: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
Other Viral Infections of Central Nervous System, not elsewhere classified
Viruses are the most common cause of infections of the central nervous system (CNS). The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, which are responsible for coordinating and controlling all bodily functions.
Other viral infections of the central nervous system, not elsewhere classified, refer to infections caused by different viruses that do not belong to any other specific category of CNS viral infections. These infections can be caused by a wide variety of viruses, including the West Nile virus, the Epstein-Barr virus, and the Zika virus, among others.
The symptoms of other viral infections of the central nervous system, not elsewhere classified, vary depending on the type of virus causing the infection. Common symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, and sensitivity to light. Other symptoms may include confusion, dizziness, seizures, and paralysis.
- West Nile virus: The West Nile virus is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of West Nile virus infection include fever, headache, body aches, and skin rash. In severe cases, the virus can cause encephalitis, which is inflammation of the brain.
- Epstein-Barr virus: The Epstein-Barr virus is a common virus that is spread through saliva. Symptoms of infection include fever, sore throat, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. In rare cases, the virus can cause encephalitis or meningitis.
- Zika virus: The Zika virus is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. Symptoms of infection include fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes. In pregnant women, the virus can cause microcephaly, a condition in which the baby's head is smaller than normal.
Diagnosis of other viral infections of the central nervous system, not elsewhere classified, is usually based on a combination of symptoms and laboratory tests. Treatment depends on the type of virus causing the infection and may include antiviral medication, supportive care, and management of symptoms.
Prevention of other viral infections of the central nervous system, not elsewhere classified, involves taking steps to avoid exposure to the viruses that cause these infections. This may include wearing protective clothing, using insect repellent, and avoiding contact with infected individuals.
In conclusion, other viral infections of the central nervous system, not elsewhere classified, are caused by a variety of different viruses and can lead to a range of symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment of these infections depend on the specific virus causing the infection, and prevention involves taking steps to avoid exposure to these viruses.