Rheumatoid arthritis of hand with involvement of other organs and systems Save
ICD-10 code: M05.64
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Rheumatoid arthritis of hand with involvement of other organs and systems
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the joints. It is characterized by pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, which can lead to deformities and loss of function. It usually affects the hands, feet, and wrists, but can also involve other organs and systems in the body.
The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The disease is more common in women than men, and usually begins between the ages of 30 and 50.
Rheumatoid arthritis of hand with involvement of other organs and systems can be a serious condition. When the disease affects other organs and systems, it is referred to as systemic rheumatoid arthritis. This can lead to a range of symptoms and complications, including:
- Eye problems, such as dry eyes and inflammation of the eye
- Lung problems, such as inflammation of the lungs and scarring
- Cardiovascular problems, such as inflammation of the heart and blood vessels
- Kidney problems, such as inflammation of the kidneys and kidney failure
- Anemia, which is a decrease in the number of red blood cells
When rheumatoid arthritis of the hand is involved, it can lead to deformities and loss of function. This can make it difficult to perform daily tasks, such as dressing, cooking, and cleaning. It can also affect a person's ability to work and participate in social activities.
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis of hand with involvement of other organs and systems usually involves a combination of medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can also be helpful in managing symptoms and improving function.
In conclusion, rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects the joints. When the disease involves other organs and systems, it is referred to as systemic rheumatoid arthritis. This can lead to a range of symptoms and complications, including eye problems, lung problems, cardiovascular problems, kidney problems, and anemia. Treatment usually involves a combination of medications, physical therapy, and occupational therapy.