Rheumatoid heart disease with rheumatoid arthritis Save
ICD-10 code: M05.3
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Rheumatoid Heart Disease with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Understanding the Connection
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes joint inflammation and pain. It affects millions of people worldwide, and while it primarily affects the joints, it can also have an impact on other parts of the body, including the heart.
Rheumatoid heart disease (RHD) is a complication of RA that affects the heart and its valves. It occurs when the inflammation caused by RA spreads to the heart, leading to damage and scarring of the heart valves.
The Connection between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Rheumatoid Heart Disease
The exact cause of RHD is not fully understood, but it is believed that the inflammation caused by RA triggers an immune response that damages the heart valves. This damage can lead to a range of complications, including heart failure, arrhythmias, and stroke.
Not everyone with RA will develop RHD, but those with severe RA are at a higher risk. Additionally, people with RA who also have other risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking, are also at an increased risk for RHD.
Symptoms of Rheumatoid Heart Disease
Many people with RHD do not experience any symptoms, especially in the early stages of the disease. However, as the damage to the heart valves progresses, symptoms may develop, including:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Heart palpitations
- Fatigue
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to speak with your healthcare provider as soon as possible.
Treatment for Rheumatoid Heart Disease
There is currently no cure for RHD, but there are treatments available that can help manage the symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. The treatment plan will depend on the severity of the disease and may include medications to manage inflammation and prevent blood clots, as well as surgery to repair or replace damaged heart valves.
If you have RA, it's important to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor your heart health and manage any potential risk factors for RHD. This may include regular check-ups, blood tests, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy diet.
Conclusion
Rheumatoid heart disease is a serious complication of rheumatoid arthritis that can lead to a range of complications if left untreated. By understanding the connection between these two conditions and taking steps to manage your heart health, you can reduce your risk of developing RHD and live a healthier,