Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of left tibia digital illustration

Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of lower end of left tibia Save


ICD-10 code: S89.122

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Lower End of Left Tibia

A Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Left Tibia is a fracture that occurs in the growth plate of the lower end of the left tibia bone. This type of fracture is common in children and adolescents because their bones are still developing. A Salter-Harris Type II fracture involves a partial fracture through the growth plate, which can lead to complications if not treated promptly and appropriately.

The growth plate is a layer of cartilage that is found at the ends of long bones in children and adolescents. This is the area where new bone tissue is formed and where the bone grows in length. A Salter-Harris Type II fracture occurs when there is a fracture through the growth plate, but the bone remains intact. This type of fracture can cause the growth plate to stop growing or grow abnormally, leading to a deformity in the bone.

If a child or adolescent experiences symptoms such as pain, swelling, or difficulty moving their lower left leg, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. A doctor will perform a physical examination and may order imaging tests, such as an X-ray or MRI, to diagnose a Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Left Tibia.

Once a diagnosis is made, treatment will depend on the severity of the fracture. In some cases, the fracture may be treated with a cast or brace to immobilize the leg and allow the bone to heal. However, more severe fractures may require surgery to realign the bone and stabilize it with pins or screws. Physical therapy may also be necessary to help the child regain strength and range of motion in their leg.

  1. Rest the affected leg and avoid putting weight on it.
  2. Use crutches or a wheelchair to move around.
  3. Apply ice to the affected area for 20 minutes at a time, several times a day.
  4. Elevate the affected leg to reduce swelling.
  5. Take pain medication as prescribed by a doctor.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of the Lower End of the Left Tibia is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. Parents should be aware of the symptoms of this type of fracture and seek medical attention if their child experiences any of them. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications and help the child return to their normal activities as soon as possible.