Physeal fractures are a common type of injury in children and adolescents, particularly those involved in sports or high-impact activities. One type of physeal fracture is the Salter-Harris Type II fracture of the upper end of the radius, which occurs in the forearm and can be quite painful and debilitating.
The radius is one of two bones in the forearm, and the upper end of the radius is located near the elbow joint. The growth plate, or physis, is located at the end of the bone and is responsible for bone growth and development in children.
A Salter-Harris Type II fracture occurs when there is a fracture through the growth plate and extends into the bone itself. This type of fracture is common in children and adolescents because their bones are still developing and are therefore more susceptible to injury.
Symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type II fracture of the upper end of the radius may include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the arm. In some cases, the arm may appear deformed or crooked.
If you suspect your child has a Salter-Harris Type II fracture of the upper end of the radius, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Your child's doctor will likely order an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis and determine the severity of the injury.
Treatment for a Salter-Harris Type II fracture may include immobilization of the arm with a cast or brace, pain management, and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be required to realign the bone and promote proper healing.
Overall, a Salter-Harris Type II fracture of the upper end of the radius can be a painful and debilitating injury for children and adolescents. However, with prompt medical attention and proper treatment, most children are able to make a full recovery and return to their normal activities within a few months.