Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of upper end of radius, right arm, sequela Save

Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture of Upper End of Radius, Right Arm, Sequela

A Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius refers to a specific type of fracture that affects the growth plate of the radius bone in the right arm. This fracture occurs in children and adolescents, typically as a result of trauma or injury to the arm. When left untreated or improperly managed, it can lead to long-term complications and sequelae.

During a Salter-Harris Type II fracture, the bone breaks through the growth plate and extends into the metaphysis, which is the wider portion of the bone shaft. In the case of the upper end of the radius, this fracture affects the growth plate near the elbow joint. The severity of the fracture can vary, and it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly to ensure appropriate management and prevent potential complications.

Common symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected arm. Additionally, there may be visible deformity or misalignment of the arm. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis, as they may order X-rays or other imaging tests to assess the extent of the fracture.

Sequela of Salter-Harris Type II Physeal Fracture:

1. Impaired growth: If the growth plate is damaged during the fracture, it can result in impaired growth of the radius bone. This can lead to differences in the length of the affected arm compared to the unaffected arm.
2. Joint stiffness: Without proper treatment, a Salter-Harris Type II fracture can cause joint stiffness, limiting the range of motion in the elbow. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are often necessary to restore full function to the arm.
3. Malunion: In some cases, if the fracture is not properly aligned during the healing process, it can result in malunion, where the bone heals in an abnormal position. This can lead to further complications and may require corrective surgery.
4. Post-traumatic arthritis: Over time, the damaged growth plate and joint can develop post-traumatic arthritis, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected area.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type II physeal fracture of the upper end of the radius in the right arm can have long-term sequelae if not appropriately managed. Prompt medical attention and proper treatment are essential to minimize the risk of complications and ensure optimal recovery for the child or adolescent.