Torticollis Save
ICD-10 code: M43.6
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Torticollis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Torticollis, also known as wry neck, is a condition that causes the head to tilt to one side and the chin to point to the other side. This condition can occur at any age, but it is most common in infants and children. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for torticollis.
Causes
There are several possible causes of torticollis. In some cases, it is a congenital condition that is present at birth. Other cases may be caused by an injury to the neck or head, or by an infection or inflammation in the neck muscles. In rare cases, torticollis may be a symptom of a more serious medical condition, such as a brain tumor or cervical dystonia.
Symptoms
The most noticeable symptom of torticollis is a head tilt to one side and a chin pointing to the other side. Other symptoms may include neck pain, stiffness, and difficulty moving the neck. In infants, torticollis may cause difficulty breastfeeding on one side or a misshapen head due to prolonged pressure on one side of the skull.
Treatment
The treatment for torticollis depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In some cases, torticollis may resolve on its own without treatment. However, in cases where the condition is causing pain or difficulty with daily activities, treatment may be necessary.
Physical therapy: A physical therapist can help to stretch and strengthen the neck muscles and improve range of motion in the neck.
Medications: Pain relievers or muscle relaxants may be prescribed to help manage pain and stiffness.
Botox injections: In some cases, injections of botulinum toxin can help to relax the affected muscles and reduce symptoms.
Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying cause of torticollis.
If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of torticollis, it is important to seek medical attention to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Conclusion
Torticollis is a condition that causes the head to tilt to one side and the chin to point to the other side. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including congenital conditions, injuries, and infections. Treatment options may include physical therapy, medications, botox injections, or surgery. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of torticollis, it is important to seek