Vernal Conjunctivitis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Vernal Conjunctivitis is a chronic allergic condition that affects the eyes, causing inflammation and irritation. It is also known as spring catarrh, and it commonly affects young males, but it can also affect females.
Individuals who have Vernal Conjunctivitis may experience itchiness, redness and swelling in their eyes, and they may also experience a discharge that can cause the eyelids to stick together. Some may also experience sensitivity to light and blurred vision.
Causes of Vernal Conjunctivitis
Vernal Conjunctivitis is caused by an allergic reaction to environmental factors like pollen, dust mites, and animal dander. It is also believed that genetics may play a role in its development. Vernal Conjunctivitis is a type of allergic conjunctivitis, which is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, a thin, transparent layer that covers the white part of the eye.
Treatment of Vernal Conjunctivitis
Treatment of Vernal Conjunctivitis may involve the use of antihistamines, mast cell stabilizers, and topical steroids. In severe cases, immunosuppressant drugs may be prescribed. Cold compresses and artificial tears may also be helpful in relieving symptoms. It is important to avoid rubbing the eyes as this can worsen the condition.
Prevention of Vernal Conjunctivitis
Prevention of Vernal Conjunctivitis involves avoiding exposure to allergens that trigger the condition. This may involve staying indoors during high pollen counts, using air conditioning, and avoiding pets that may cause an allergic reaction. Wearing sunglasses and hats can also be helpful in protecting the eyes from allergens.
- Avoid exposure to allergens
- Use antihistamines and other medications as prescribed
- Avoid rubbing the eyes
- Use cold compresses and artificial tears
- Wear sunglasses and hats to protect the eyes
If you experience symptoms of Vernal Conjunctivitis, it is important to seek medical attention. Your healthcare provider can diagnose the condition and recommend appropriate treatment options. With proper treatment and prevention measures, individuals with Vernal Conjunctivitis can manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.