Cystic meniscus, posterior horn of medial meniscus, unspecified knee Save

Cystic Meniscus, Posterior Horn of Medial Meniscus, Unspecified Knee

Cystic meniscus, specifically involving the posterior horn of the medial meniscus in an unspecified knee, is a condition that affects the knee joint. The meniscus is a C-shaped piece of cartilage that acts as a shock absorber between the thighbone (femur) and the shinbone (tibia). When a cyst develops within the meniscus, it can cause pain and discomfort, limiting the mobility of the affected individual.

While the exact cause of cystic meniscus is not fully understood, it is believed to be a result of degenerative changes or traumatic injury to the meniscus. Over time, these factors can lead to the formation of a cyst within the meniscus, specifically in the posterior horn, which is located towards the back of the knee.

Common symptoms of cystic meniscus include localized pain, swelling, and stiffness in the affected knee. The pain may worsen with activities that involve bending or twisting the knee. In some cases, the cyst may cause a sensation of locking or catching in the knee joint.

To diagnose cystic meniscus, a thorough physical examination and imaging tests such as MRI or ultrasound are often performed. These tests help identify the cyst and assess its size and location within the meniscus. Proper diagnosis is essential for determining the appropriate course of treatment.

1. Rest and Activity Modification: In mild cases, the initial approach may involve rest and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms. This can help reduce pain and inflammation.
2. Physical Therapy: A structured physical therapy program may be recommended to improve knee strength, stability, and flexibility. This can help alleviate symptoms and prevent further injury.
3. Medication: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to manage pain and reduce inflammation associated with cystic meniscus.
4. Injection Therapy: In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be administered to provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation.

It is important to note that the information provided here is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. If you suspect you have a cystic meniscus or are experiencing knee pain, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.