Degenerative myopia, unspecified eye Save

Degenerative Myopia, Unspecified Eye: Understanding the Condition

Degenerative myopia is a type of myopia or nearsightedness that progresses over time, leading to significant changes in the shape of the eye. This condition is also known as pathological myopia, and it is often referred to as high myopia, which means that the degree of nearsightedness is higher than six diopters.

While myopia is a common condition, degenerative myopia is relatively rare, affecting only about 2% of the population. It is most commonly diagnosed in people between the ages of 20 and 40, and it tends to run in families.

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of degenerative myopia. Genetics play a significant role, as the condition tends to run in families. Environmental factors, such as prolonged near work or excessive screen time, may also play a role in the development of degenerative myopia.

1. Genetics
2. Environmental factors

One of the hallmark features of degenerative myopia is the elongation of the eye. This elongation can lead to a number of complications, including:

• Retinal detachment
• Macular degeneration
• Glaucoma
• Cataracts

Because degenerative myopia is a progressive condition, it is important for individuals with the condition to have regular eye exams to monitor changes in their vision and eye health. Early detection and treatment of complications can help preserve vision and prevent further damage to the eye.

In conclusion, degenerative myopia is a rare but serious condition that can lead to significant changes in the shape of the eye and a number of complications. While genetics and environmental factors may contribute to the development of the condition, regular eye exams and early detection of complications are key to preserving vision and preventing further damage to the eye.