Diffuse follicle center lymphoma, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb Save

Understanding Diffuse Follicle Center Lymphoma in the Lymph Nodes of Axilla and Upper Limb

Diffuse Follicle Center Lymphoma (DFCL) is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that primarily affects the lymph nodes located in the axilla (armpit) and upper limb region. It is a relatively rare form of lymphoma, accounting for approximately 5-10% of all non-Hodgkin lymphomas.

DFCL is characterized by the abnormal growth of B-cell lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell responsible for fighting off infections. In this condition, the lymphocytes within the follicles of the lymph nodes proliferate uncontrollably, leading to the formation of tumors.

Although the exact cause of DFCL is unknown, certain risk factors such as genetic predisposition, exposure to certain chemicals or radiation, and immune system disorders have been linked to its development.

One of the common symptoms of DFCL is the enlargement of the lymph nodes in the axilla and upper limb. These swollen lymph nodes may feel tender or painless to the touch, depending on the individual. Other symptoms may include fatigue, unexplained weight loss, night sweats, and itching.

Diagnosing DFCL involves a series of tests, including physical examination, imaging studies (such as ultrasound or CT scan), and a biopsy of the affected lymph nodes. Pathologists examine the tissue sample under a microscope to confirm the presence of DFCL cells and determine the extent of the disease.

1. Treatment options:
2. Chemotherapy
3. Radiation therapy
4. Immunotherapy
5. Stem cell transplantation

It is crucial to note that each case of DFCL is unique, and the treatment plan may vary depending on various factors such as the stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and the presence of any other medical conditions.

In conclusion, Diffuse Follicle Center Lymphoma affecting the lymph nodes of the axilla and upper limb is a relatively uncommon type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of the disease. If you suspect any abnormalities in your lymph nodes or experience concerning symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.