Drusen (degenerative) of macula, bilateral Save

Drusen (degenerative) of macula, bilateral

Drusen of the macula are small, yellow or white deposits that accumulate in the retina, specifically in the macula, which is responsible for sharp, central vision. Bilateral drusen means that the deposits are present in both eyes.

Drusen are a common sign of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), which is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in people over 50 years old. However, not all drusen lead to AMD and not all cases of AMD involve drusen.

Bilateral drusen can also be a sign of other eye conditions, such as inherited retinal disorders, inflammatory diseases, and certain medications.

Symptoms

Drusen themselves do not cause symptoms, but their presence can increase the risk of developing vision problems later in life. Some common symptoms of AMD include:

1. Blurred or distorted vision
2. Difficulty seeing in low light
3. Decreased color vision
4. A blind spot in the center of the visual field

Diagnosis

Bilateral drusen can be detected during a comprehensive eye exam, which includes dilating the pupils and examining the retina using specialized instruments. The eye doctor may also perform a visual acuity test, color vision test, and an Amsler grid test to assess the macula.

If AMD is suspected, additional tests such as a fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) may be performed to evaluate the extent of damage to the macula.

Conclusion

Bilateral drusen of the macula may indicate the presence of age-related macular degeneration or other eye conditions. Early detection and regular eye exams can help identify the presence of drusen and prevent further vision loss. If you notice any changes in your vision or have concerns about your eye health, consult with an eye care professional.