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ICD-10 code: F42.3

Disease category: F42: Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Understanding Hoarding Disorder

Hoarding disorder is a mental health condition characterized by persistent difficulty in discarding possessions, regardless of their actual value. Individuals with hoarding disorder often accumulate an excessive amount of items, including newspapers, magazines, clothing, and even garbage, to the point where it interferes with daily functioning.

Hoarding disorder can affect individuals of any age, gender, or socioeconomic status. It is estimated that between 2% and 6% of the population has hoarding disorder, with higher rates among older adults.

It is important to note that hoarding disorder is not the same as collecting or being messy. While collectors may accumulate items of value and organize them, individuals with hoarding disorder often struggle to discard items that others would consider useless or worthless, and their living spaces are often cluttered and disorganized to the point where they may be unsafe or unsanitary.

Signs and Symptoms

Hoarding disorder can be difficult to recognize, as individuals with the condition may be secretive about their behaviors. However, some common signs and symptoms include:

  1. Difficulty discarding possessions, even those with no value
  2. Acquiring excessive amounts of items, often for free or at a low cost
  3. Living spaces are cluttered and disorganized to the point where they may be unsafe or unsanitary
  4. Difficulty making decisions
  5. Feelings of anxiety, depression, or shame about hoarding behavior
  6. Isolation from social activities due to hoarding behavior
Causes of Hoarding Disorder

The exact causes of hoarding disorder are not fully understood. However, research suggests that a combination of genetic, environmental, and cognitive factors may contribute to the development of the condition.

Some possible risk factors for hoarding disorder include:

  1. Family history of hoarding disorder
  2. History of traumatic life events
  3. Difficulty with decision-making or organization
  4. Perfectionism or fear of making mistakes
Conclusion

Hoarding disorder is a serious and complex mental health condition that can have a significant impact on individuals and their families. While the exact causes of hoarding disorder are not fully understood, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms and seek professional help if needed.

Treatment of Hoarding disorder:

Hoarding Disorder: Understanding and Treating the Condition

Hoarding disorder is a condition characterized by the persistent difficulty in discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value. This behavior leads to the accumulation of clutter and the inability to use living spaces for their intended purposes. The disorder can affect a person's quality of lif...

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