(Idiopathic) normal pressure hydrocephalus Save

What is Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH)?

Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurological disorder characterized by the build up of fluid in the brain. This fluid, known as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), is a clear fluid that circulates around the brain and spinal cord. When CSF builds up in the brain, it can cause a number of symptoms such as cognitive impairment, gait disturbances, and incontinence. iNPH is a progressive disorder, meaning that symptoms will become more severe over time if left untreated.

iNPH is a type of hydrocephalus, which is a generic term for any condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of CSF in the brain. It is commonly referred to as “water on the brain”. Other types of hydrocephalus include congenital hydrocephalus, which is present at birth, and acquired hydrocephalus, which is a result of a traumatic brain injury or a brain tumor.

The cause of iNPH is still unknown. It is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In some cases, it is possible to trace the cause of iNPH back to a specific event, such as a head injury or infection.

The symptoms of iNPH often vary from person to person. Common symptoms include:

1. Cognitive impairment, such as difficulty concentrating or making decisions
2. Gait disturbances, such as difficulty walking or an unsteady gait
3. Urinary incontinence
4. Changes in personality or behavior
5. Headaches

If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the above symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce the progression of symptoms and improve quality of life.