Liver and biliary tract disorders in pregnancy, third trimester Save

Liver and Biliary Tract Disorders in Pregnancy, Third Trimester

During the third trimester of pregnancy, the liver and biliary tract can be affected by various disorders, leading to potential complications. It is important for expectant mothers to be aware of these conditions and their potential impact on both mother and baby.

1. Gestational Hepatitis: This condition refers to liver inflammation that occurs during pregnancy. It is usually caused by a viral infection, such as hepatitis A, B, or E. Symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice, and abdominal pain. Gestational hepatitis can be managed with supportive care, and most cases resolve on their own without long-term consequences.
2. Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP): ICP is a liver disorder that affects the normal flow of bile, leading to a buildup of bile acids in the bloodstream. This condition can cause intense itching, especially on the hands and feet. It is important to seek medical attention if experiencing such symptoms, as ICP can lead to complications such as preterm birth or fetal distress.
3. Cholecystitis: Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, which stores bile. It is commonly associated with gallstones and can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Treatment for cholecystitis may involve medication to relieve symptoms, but surgery to remove the gallbladder may be necessary after pregnancy.
4. Obstetric Cholestasis: This condition, also known as intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), is characterized by an impaired flow of bile. It typically manifests in the third trimester and can cause itching, particularly on the palms and soles of the feet. Although it can be uncomfortable, obstetric cholestasis does not pose a significant risk to the baby. However, close monitoring is necessary to ensure the well-being of both mother and child.

It is essential for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider if they experience any symptoms associated with liver and biliary tract disorders. Proper diagnosis and management can help minimize potential risks and ensure a healthy pregnancy. Remember to seek medical advice and refrain from self-diagnosis or treatment.

Please note that this article provides general information and does not cover treatment options. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.