Malignant neoplasm of supraglottis Save

Malignant neoplasm of supraglottis: An Overview

Malignant neoplasm of supraglottis, also known as supraglottic cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the tissues located above the vocal cords in the larynx. This condition primarily affects the supraglottic region, which includes the epiglottis, false vocal cords, and the aryepiglottic folds.

Supraglottic cancer often develops in individuals who have a history of tobacco and alcohol use. However, certain risk factors, such as exposure to asbestos, poor oral hygiene, and chronic laryngitis, may also contribute to the development of this condition.

Signs and symptoms of malignant neoplasm of supraglottis may include persistent hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, a lump in the neck, ear pain, and weight loss. However, it's important to note that these symptoms may vary from person to person, and not everyone may experience them.

1. Diagnosis: To diagnose supraglottic cancer, a doctor may perform a physical examination, including a laryngoscopy, to visualize the larynx. They may also order imaging tests, such as CT scans or MRIs, to determine the extent of the cancer.
2. Staging: After diagnosis, the cancer is staged to determine the extent of its spread. This information helps in developing an appropriate treatment plan.
3. Treatment: (Note: Treatment will not be discussed in this article)

Supraglottic cancer can be highly aggressive and may spread to nearby lymph nodes or distant organs if not diagnosed and treated early. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention if you experience any persistent symptoms or have concerns about your throat health.

Prevention plays a vital role in reducing the risk of developing supraglottic cancer. Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining good oral hygiene, and avoiding exposure to harmful substances, such as asbestos, can significantly lower the risk.

In conclusion, malignant neoplasm of supraglottis is a type of cancer that affects the tissues in the upper part of the larynx. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for managing this condition effectively. By adopting preventive measures, individuals can reduce their risk of developing supraglottic cancer.