Nasopharyngeal diphtheria, also known as respiratory diphtheria, is a bacterial infection caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae that affects the upper respiratory tract. The bacteria release a toxin that damages the lining of the throat and can spread to other organs in the body.
Symptoms of nasopharyngeal diphtheria include a sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing, swollen glands in the neck, and a grayish-white coating on the back of the throat. In severe cases, the toxin can cause paralysis and heart and kidney failure.
Nasopharyngeal diphtheria is spread through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated objects. The disease is preventable through vaccination with the diphtheria toxoid vaccine.
Treatment of nasopharyngeal diphtheria involves the administration of antitoxin to neutralize the toxin produced by the bacteria. Antibiotics such as penicillin or erythromycin are also given to kill the bacteria. Bed rest, good nutrition, and proper hydration are important for a full recovery.
In addition to treatment, patients with nasopharyngeal diphtheria may require isolation to prevent the spread of the disease. Family members and close contacts of infected individuals may also need to be vaccinated and monitored for symptoms.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of nasopharyngeal diphtheria are essential to prevent serious complications and mortality.
Treatment of Nasopharyngeal diphtheria:
The treatment of nasopharyngeal diphtheria involves a combination of antibiotics, antitoxin, and supportive care. The goal of treatment is to eliminate the bacteria and prevent the spread of the diphtheria toxin throughout the body.
Antibiotics are typically the first line of treatment for nasopharyngeal diphtheria. The recommended antibiotics are usually penicillin or erythromycin. Antib...
To see full information about treatment please Sign up or Log in