Open bite of oral cavity, sequela Save

Open Bite of Oral Cavity, Sequela

Open bite of the oral cavity is a dental condition characterized by the absence of contact between the upper and lower teeth when the mouth is closed. It can occur due to various factors, such as genetic predisposition, prolonged pacifier use, thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, or prolonged bottle feeding. This article will discuss the sequela, or the consequences, of an open bite without focusing on the treatment options.

1. Speech Impairment:

An open bite can affect speech patterns and result in speech impairments. The misalignment of the teeth can interfere with proper tongue placement, leading to difficulties in producing certain sounds. Individuals with an open bite may experience issues with pronouncing words containing "s" or "z" sounds, affecting their overall communication abilities.

2. Chewing Difficulties:

Another consequence of an open bite is difficulty in chewing and biting food properly. The misalignment of the teeth can make it challenging to break down food into smaller, digestible pieces. This can lead to inefficient chewing, causing digestive problems and potential malnutrition if not addressed.

3. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders:

An open bite can put additional stress on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which connects the jawbone to the skull. This increased strain can lead to TMJ disorders, causing discomfort, pain, and limitations in jaw movement. People with an open bite may experience symptoms such as jaw clicking, popping, or even lockjaw.

4. Esthetic Concerns:

Aside from functional issues, an open bite can also impact the appearance of the face and smile. The misalignment of the teeth can affect facial symmetry and lead to an unbalanced or abnormal facial profile. This can result in self-consciousness and lower self-esteem for individuals with an open bite.

1. Speech Impairment
2. Chewing Difficulties
3. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders
4. Esthetic Concerns

In conclusion, an open bite of the oral cavity can have several sequela, including speech impairments, chewing difficulties, TMJ disorders, and esthetic concerns. It is essential to seek professional dental advice to address these issues and explore suitable treatment options for an effective resolution.