Phlegmonous dacryocystitis is a severe infection of the lacrimal sac, which is located between the inner corner of the eye and the nose. It is characterized by inflammation, redness, tenderness, and swelling in the affected area. When the infection affects both the lacrimal passages, it is called bilateral phlegmonous dacryocystitis.
The condition is caused by the blockage of the nasolacrimal duct due to various factors such as trauma, chronic rhinitis, tumors, or congenital abnormalities. The blockage leads to the accumulation of tears, mucus, and bacteria in the lacrimal sac, which results in the infection.
The symptoms of bilateral phlegmonous dacryocystitis include:
The diagnosis of bilateral phlegmonous dacryocystitis is made through a physical examination of the eyes and an evaluation of the patient's medical history. The doctor may also perform certain tests such as:
Some of the factors that increase the risk of developing bilateral phlegmonous dacryocystitis include:
Preventing bilateral phlegmonous dacryocystitis involves maintaining good hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly, avoiding rubbing the eyes, and using clean towels and tissues. People with chronic sinusitis or rhinitis should seek prompt treatment to prevent the condition from worsening.
Bilateral phleg
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