Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni [intestinal schistosomiasis] Save

Schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma mansoni [intestinal schistosomiasis]

Schistosomiasis is a parasitic infection caused by the Schistosoma species of worms. Schistosoma mansoni is one of the species of this parasite that can cause intestinal schistosomiasis. This disease is commonly found in sub-Saharan Africa, but it can also be found in parts of South America, the Caribbean, and the Middle East.

Intestinal schistosomiasis occurs when the larvae of the Schistosoma mansoni worm enter the skin of humans who come into contact with contaminated water sources such as rivers, lakes, or ponds. The larvae then migrate to the liver and intestines, where they mature into adult worms and lay eggs.

Common symptoms of intestinal schistosomiasis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool, and malnutrition. In some cases, the infection can lead to liver damage and anemia.

Prevention of intestinal schistosomiasis involves avoiding contact with contaminated water sources and improving sanitation in affected areas. Treatment of the infection typically involves the use of an anti-parasitic medication such as praziquantel.

1. Intestinal schistosomiasis is caused by the Schistosoma mansoni parasite.
2. The parasite enters the body through the skin when in contact with contaminated water sources.
3. The larvae migrate to the liver and intestines, where they mature into adult worms and lay eggs.
4. The symptoms of intestinal schistosomiasis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in the stool, and malnutrition.
5. Prevention involves avoiding contact with contaminated water sources and improving sanitation in affected areas.
6. Treatment involves the use of an anti-parasitic medication such as praziquantel.

If left untreated, intestinal schistosomiasis can lead to serious complications such as liver damage and anemia. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you may have been exposed to the Schistosoma mansoni parasite.

Overall, intestinal schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma mansoni is a serious disease that can have significant health consequences if left untreated. Prevention through avoiding contaminated water sources and improving sanitation is key, and treatment with anti-parasitic medications is essential for those who are infected.