Sleepwalking [somnambulism] Save

Sleepwalking, also known as somnambulism, is a sleep disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. This disorder is characterized by walking or performing other activities while still asleep, typically during the first few hours of sleep. In this article, we will explore what sleepwalking is, its symptoms, causes, and available treatment options.

Symptoms of Sleepwalking

The symptoms of sleepwalking can be alarming and may include:

1. Walking or performing other activities while still asleep: this may include talking, eating, or even driving while still asleep.

2. Unresponsiveness: individuals may be difficult to awaken during a sleepwalking episode and may not remember the episode the next morning.

3. Confusion and disorientation: individuals may be disoriented and confused when they wake up from a sleepwalking episode.

4. Injuries: sleepwalkers may be at risk of injury due to falls, collisions with objects, or other hazards.

Causes of Sleepwalking

The exact cause of sleepwalking is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some of the common risk factors for sleepwalking include:

1. Genetics: individuals with a family history of sleepwalking may be more susceptible to developing the disorder.

2. Sleep deprivation: not getting enough sleep can increase the risk of sleepwalking.

3. Medications: some medications, such as sedatives and tranquilizers, can increase the risk of sleepwalking.

4. Medical conditions: medical conditions such as fever, restless leg syndrome, and sleep apnea can increase the risk of sleepwalking.