Tuberculosis of eye, unspecified Save

Tuberculosis of Eye, Unspecified: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. However, it can also spread to other parts of the body, including the eyes. Tuberculosis of the eye, unspecified, refers to TB infection in the eye without specifying the exact location within the eye.

Causes:

1. Tuberculosis spread through the bloodstream can reach the eyes, leading to eye-related complications.
2. In rare cases, the infection can directly spread to the eyes from nearby structures.

Symptoms:

• Eye redness and irritation
• Blurry vision or vision loss
• Eye pain
• Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
• Dry or watery eyes
• Eye discharge

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing tuberculosis of the eye, unspecified, involves several steps:

1. Medical history: The doctor will inquire about the patient's medical history, including any previous tuberculosis infections.
2. Eye examination: A thorough examination of the eyes will be conducted to check for any signs of infection or inflammation.
3. Tuberculin skin test: This test involves injecting a small amount of purified protein derivative (PPD) under the skin, typically on the forearm. If the person has been exposed to tuberculosis, a reaction at the injection site may occur.
4. Imaging tests: X-rays or CT scans may be recommended to examine the eyes and surrounding structures.
5. Biopsy: In some cases, a small sample of tissue may be taken from the affected area for further analysis.

Tuberculosis of the eye, unspecified, can be a serious condition requiring prompt medical attention. If you experience any symptoms associated with this condition, it is essential to consult an eye specialist or a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Please note that this article does not cover the treatment options for tuberculosis of the eye, as it is crucial to seek individualized medical advice from a qualified healthcare provider.