Malignant neoplasm of colon, also known as colon cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the large intestine or colon. It is the third most common cancer in both men and women, responsible for thousands of deaths every year. Here are some important things you need to know about this disease.
The exact cause of colon cancer is not completely understood, but several factors can increase your risk of developing this disease. These include:
Colon cancer may not cause any symptoms in its early stages, which is why it is important to undergo regular screening tests. However, as the cancer grows, you may experience some of the following symptoms:
The treatment for colon cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. In some cases, immunotherapy may also be used to treat colon cancer.
If you are at risk for colon cancer, talk to your doctor about getting screened. Early detection is key to successful treatment and can save lives.