Malignant neoplasm of colon Save

Malignant neoplasm of colon: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Malignant neoplasm of colon, also known as colon cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the large intestine or colon. It is the third most common cancer in both men and women, responsible for thousands of deaths every year. Here are some important things you need to know about this disease.

Causes

The exact cause of colon cancer is not completely understood, but several factors can increase your risk of developing this disease. These include:

1. Age - Colon cancer is more common in people over the age of 50.
2. Family history - If you have a family history of colon cancer, you are more likely to develop the disease.
3. Unhealthy lifestyle - A diet that is high in fat and low in fiber, as well as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can increase your risk of colon cancer.
4. Medical conditions - Certain medical conditions, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), can increase your risk of colon cancer.

Symptoms

Colon cancer may not cause any symptoms in its early stages, which is why it is important to undergo regular screening tests. However, as the cancer grows, you may experience some of the following symptoms:

• Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation
• Blood in your stool
• Abdominal pain or cramping
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue or weakness

Treatment

The treatment for colon cancer depends on the stage of the disease and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. In some cases, immunotherapy may also be used to treat colon cancer.

If you are at risk for colon cancer, talk to your doctor about getting screened. Early detection is key to successful treatment and can save lives.