Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of humerus, unspecified arm digital illustration

Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of upper end of humerus, unspecified arm Save


ICD-10 code: S49.049

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Understanding Salter-Harris Type IV Physeal Fracture of the Upper End of Humerus in Unspecified Arm

Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of humerus in unspecified arm is a specific type of fracture that occurs in children and adolescents. It is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention and proper treatment to prevent complications that may affect the growth and development of the affected arm.

The upper end of the humerus is the part of the bone that connects the shoulder joint to the elbow joint. The growth plate, also known as the physis, is a thin layer of cartilage in this area that helps the bone to grow and develop. In a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture, the bone is fractured through the growth plate and extends into the joint surface.

Some common symptoms of a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of humerus in unspecified arm include pain, swelling, tenderness, and difficulty moving the affected arm. In some cases, there may also be visible deformity or a popping or cracking sound at the time of injury.

  1. If you suspect that your child may have a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture, seek medical attention immediately. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent complications and promote proper healing.
  2. The treatment for this type of fracture typically involves immobilizing the affected arm with a cast or brace to allow the bone to heal. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the bone fragments and promote proper healing.
  3. After treatment, it is important to follow your doctor's instructions for rehabilitation and physical therapy to help restore full mobility and function to the affected arm.

In conclusion, a Salter-Harris Type IV physeal fracture of the upper end of humerus in unspecified arm is a serious injury that requires proper medical attention and treatment. If you suspect that your child may have this type of fracture, seek medical attention immediately to ensure prompt diagnosis and treatment.